来一发CentOS体系下搭建一个团体PHP谋划性网站

如果您觉得本篇CentOSLinux教程讲得好，请记得点击右边漂浮的分享程序，把好文章分享给你的小伙伴们！（一）购置办事器

办事器选择品种对照多，vps、云办事器、办事器托管等。假造办事器和实体办事器绝对，独享IP和同享IP绝对，独享带宽和同享带宽绝对，详细细节我也没有穷究。
有的只给你租用局部网页空间和数据库空间，是最廉价的，但没有体系把持权。我但愿有一台办事器本人能够完整把持，有一个自力的IP，带宽满意2w以下的会见就够了，因而就在阿里云购置了一个云办事器。（也算是假造机的一种但又要初级些，应当仍是没有实体机功能好，年夜企业都是本人的实体办事器托管在IDC机房。）
1核处置器Xeon2.26GHz，1.00G内存，2.00Mbps带宽，10G硬盘（赠予20G），CentOS5.432位（10个月972.00国民币）
阿里云办事器95折优惠收费链接（临时无效）：
http://www.ckuyun.com/cps/rebate?from_uid=F22/DcfPIgPNTAQzpibDvkoZ66Wwn8jW

（二）请求购置域名

我的是在淘宝找了一个商家，在阳光互联买了一个域名第一年28.00国民币:itmal.com
域名是完整属于本人并能够把持的，登录（http://www.ufhost.com/）可以对域名举行办理，变动IP剖析地点。
（这里必要上传身份证正不和考核经由过程后，今后才干改换到其他域名办事商，不然不克不及改换。）

（三）网站存案

国际的网站都是必要存案的，到阿里云官网团体用户中央存案办理栏目请求存案，依照步调一步一步来。
阿里云ICP代存案办理体系网址：http://aliyun.gein.cn/webbaaliyun/login.action
这个步调是最费工夫的（我的在四川考核花了一个月摆布），必要打印质料、上传身份证正不和照、邮寄材料到通管局等，消费20.00~30.00国民币。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
以上步调统共花了50多国民币，主机购置利用的代金券，必要注重的是，域名存案是购置了主机和域名今后举行的，和主机、域名有绑定干系。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

（四）选择网站步伐并在当地搭建评价

如今网上的开源步伐对照多（特别是php的），必要存眷开源协定，BSD、GPL等都能够用于贸易谋划，国际良多开源的网站步伐都必要包袱允许用度，必要注重。
此处未几说，我选择了淘掌门淘宝客返利步伐，下载地点：http://www.taozhangmen.net/
别的，能够下载其他的淘掌门淘宝客模板，还能够本人修正一些php源文件，增添或改动内容作风和结构。

（五）近程登录办事器主机搭建正式网站（Linux）

<divclass="dp-highlighterbg_html"style="font-family:Consolas,CourierNew,Courier,mono,serif;width:936.53125px;overflow:auto;padding-top:1px;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:26px;margin:18px0px!important;background-color:rgb(231,229,220);">[html]viewplaincopy


<olclass="dp-xml"start="1"style="padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:none;list-style-position:initial;list-style-image:initial;color:rgb(92,92,92);margin:0px0px1px45px!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;"><spanstyle="font-size:12px;">#修正root暗码<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">passwdroot<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#增加新用户phpuser<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">useraddphpuser<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#修正phpuser暗码<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">passwdphpuser<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#克制root近程登录：修正PermitRootLogin，默许为yes且正文失落了；修正是把正文往失落，并改成no<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi/etc/ssh/sshd_config<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#重启ssh办事<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">servicesshdrestart<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#装置xampp<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">wgethttp://www.apachefriends.org/download.php?xampp-linux-1.8.1.tar.gz<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">tarxvfzxampp-linux-1.8.1.tar.gz-C/opt<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi~/.bash_profile<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">.~/.bash_profile<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">lampprestart<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">find/opt/-namehttpd-xampp.conf<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">#修正会见权限设置<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cd/opt/lampp/etc/extra/<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vihttpd-xampp.conf<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">lampprestart<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">#lampp宁静设置<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">lamppsecurity<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">#装置淘掌门淘宝客步伐<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">wgethttp://www.taozhangmen.net/download/pisces_v3.13.20121015.zip<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">mvpisces_v3.13.20121015.zip/opt/lampp/htdocs/<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">unzippisces_v3.13.20121015.zip<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">#装置unzip工具<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">yumistallunzip<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">yuminstallunzip<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">unzippisces_v3.13.20121015.zip<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">cdupload/<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">mvupload/*./<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">cp/opt/lampp/htdocs/itao/pisces/code/conf/standard/db.conf.php.sample/opt/lampp/htdocs/itao/pisces/code/conf/standard/db.conf.php<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#装置设置权限<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">chmod-R755*<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">chmod777./pisces/code/tmp<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">chmod777./pisces/backup/<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">chmod777./pisces/code/conf/standard/db.conf.php<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">chmod-R777*<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#装置szrz上传下载工具<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">mkdir-p/usr/local/rzsz&&cd/usr/local/rzsz<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">wgethttp://freeware.sgi.com/source/rzsz/rzsz-3.48.tar.gz<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">tar-xzvfrzsz-3.48.tar.gz<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cdsrc<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">viMakefile<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">makeposix<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">yuminstallmake<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">yuminstallgcc<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">makeposix<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cprzsz/usr/sbin/<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">rz<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#淘宝客和淘宝使用考证<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">mvxtaoAuth.html/opt/lampp/htdocs/<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#装置中文撑持<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi/etc/sysconfig/i18n<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">viindex.php<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">yumgroupinstallchinese-support<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">df-h<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">viindex.php<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">echo$LANG<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">exportLANG=zh_CN.UTF-8<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">viindex.php<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">yumgroupinstallchinese-support<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#防火墙设置<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">netstat-ant<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-X<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-F<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptablessave<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-pINPUTDROP<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-pOUTPUTDROP<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-pFORWARDDROP<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport22-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--sport22-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--sport80-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport110-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport25-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--dport110-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--dport25-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport21-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AINPUT-ptcp--dport20-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--dport21-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AOUTPUT-ptcp--dport20-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AOUTPUT-picmp-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AINPUT-picmp-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-AINPUT-ilo-pall-jACCEPT<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-AOUTPUT-olo-pall-jACCEPT<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptablessave<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-L-n<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">serviceiptablesrestart<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">netstat-ant<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">chkconfig--addiptables<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">serviceiptablesrestart<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">serviceiptablesstop<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">serviceiptablesstart<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables-L<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">iptables-h<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">iptables--list<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">#fdisk加载购置的硬盘空间<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">df-h<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cd/dev<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">ls<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">mounthda<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">fdisk-l<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">fdisk/dev/xvdb<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">fdisk-l<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">df-h<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">mkfs.ext3/dev/xvdb1<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">done<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">echo/dev/xvdb1/mntext3defaults00>>/etc/fstab<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">mount-a<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">df-h<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cat/etc/fstab<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi/etc/fstab<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">df-h<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">vi/etc/fstab<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">mount-a<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">df-h<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cat/etc/fstab<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">umount/mnt<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">df-h<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">#DNS测试<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">pingitmal.com<listyle="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;background-color:rgb(248,248,248);">pingwww.itmal.com<liclass="alt"style="border-style:nonenonenonesolid;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108);list-style:decimal-leading-zerooutside;color:inherit;line-height:18px;margin:0px!important;padding:0px3px0px10px!important;">cd/opt/lampp/

Are——you——ready?

如果上面的措施没有解决问题，此时你就需要Linux社区的帮助了。 Linux的使用者一般都是专业人士，他们有着很好的电脑背景且愿意协助他人。

仓酷云

Linux操作系统这个名词记得在很早以前就听过，但当时并不知道具体是什么样的操作系统，只知道是一个与嵌入式密切相关的操作系统。

放手去搞。尽量不要提问，运用搜索找答案，或者看wiki，从原理上理解操作系统的本质，而不是满足于使用几个技巧。尽量看英文资料。

硬盘安装及光盘安装，清楚了解安装Linux应注意的有关问题，如安装Linux应在最后一个分区内，至少分二个分区。

我是学习嵌入式方向的，这学期就选修了这门专业任选课。

对我们学习操作系统有很大的帮助，加深我们对OS的理解。?

其中不乏很多IT精英的心血。我们学透以后更可以做成自己的OS！?

一定要学好命令，shell是命令语言，命令解释程序及程序设计语言的统称，shell也负责用户和操作系统之间的沟通。