Linux教程之周全解读使用步伐端口

仓酷云

如果您觉得本篇CentOSLinux教程讲得好，请记得点击右边漂浮的分享程序，把好文章分享给你的小伙伴们！为一般事情，一些步伐和游戏必需经由过程收集吸收信息。信息是经由过程进站端口进进您的盘算机的。您的盘算机必需翻开了准确的进站端口，如许Internet毗连防火墙(ICF)才同意此信息经由过程。上面列出了一些使用步伐和游戏，

使用步伐

厂家

端口

注重

文件和打印同享

TCP139,445;UDP137,138,445

AOLInstantMessenger
AmericaOnline
TCP443,563
只在文件传输时必要。
BackupExec
Veritas
UDP137;TCP3032,3033

BrightstorARCserveBackup
CAInternational
TCP445

Exceed7
HummingbirdCommunications
征询文档

Exceed8
HummingbirdCommunications
征询文档

HostExplorer
HummingbirdCommunications
征询文档

ICQ
ICQInc.
征询文档

LapLink
Laplink.comInc.
TCP389,1183,1184,1547

MSNMessenger
Microsoft
TCP6891-6900
只在文件传输时必要。
Paltalk5.0
A.V.MSoftwareInc.
征询文档

PCAnywhere
SymantecCorporation
TCP:5631,5632

Trillian
CeruleanStudios
征询文档

VypressAuvis
Vypress
征询文档

VypressChat
Vypress
征询文档

WinMessenger
Vypress
TCP139,445;UDP137,139

WinMX
FrontcodeTechnologies
TCP6699;UDP6257

WindowsMessenger
Microsoft
TCP6891-6900
只在文件传输时必要。

游戏

厂家

端口

注重

AgeofMythology
Microsoft
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
AliensvsPredator2
FoxInteractive
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
Battlefield1942
ElectronicArts,Inc.
UDP14567,22000,23000-23009,27900,28900
只在托管游戏时必要。
CrimsonSkies
Microsoft
TCP1121,3040,28801,28805
只在托管游戏时必要。
DiabloII
BlizzardEntertainment
TCP4000;UDP6112
只在托管游戏时必要。
MedalofHonor:AlliedAssault
ElectronicArts,Inc.
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
MedievalTotalWar
ActivisionInc.
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
NBALive2003
ElectronicArts,Inc.
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
NeedforSpeed
ElectronicArts
TCP9442;UDP6112
只在托管游戏时必要。
NeedforSpeed:HotPursuit2
ElectronicArts,Inc.
TCP8511,28900;UDP1230,8512,27900,61200-61230
只在托管游戏时必要。
RainbowSix
UbiSoftEntertainment
TCP2346,2347,2348
只在托管游戏时必要。
RiseofNations
Microsoft
UDP34987
只在托管游戏时必要。
SoldierofFortuneII:DoubleHelix
ActivisionInc.
UDP20100-20112
只在托管游戏时必要。
UnrealTournament
Infogrames
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
Warcraft3
Sierra
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。
WolfensteinEnemyTerritory
ActivisionInc.
征询文档
只在托管游戏时必要。


罕见的使用端口和木马端口对比表

15=NETSTATPORT
21=BladeRunner,DolyTrojan,Fore,FTPtrojan,InvisibleFTP,Larva,ebEx,WinCrash
22=SSHPORT
23=TinyTelnetServer
25=ShtrilitzStealth,Terminator,WinPC,WinSpy,Kuang20.17A-0.30,Antigen,EmailPasswordSender,HaebuCoceda,Kuang2,ProMailtrojan,Tapiras
31=Agent31,HackersParadise,MastersParadise


41=DeepThroat
53=DOMAINPORT
58=DMSetup
63=WHOISPORT
79=Firehotcker
80=Executor110=ProMailtrojan
90=DNSPORT
101=HOSTNAMEPORT
110=POP3PORT
121=JammerKillah
137=NETBIOSNameServicePORT
138=NETBIOSDatagramServicePORT
139=NETBIOSSessionServicePORT
194=IRCPORT


406=IMSPPORT
421=TCPWrappers
456=HackersParadise
531=Rasmin
555=Ini-Killer,PhaseZero,StealthSpy
666=AttackFTP,SatanzBackdoor
911=DarkShadow
999=DeepThroat
1001=Silencer,WebEx
1011=DolyTrojan
1012=DolyTrojan
1024=NetSpy
1045=Rasmin
1090=Xtreme
1095=Rat


1097=Rat
1098=Rat
1099=Rat
1170=PsyberStreamServer
1170=Voice
1234=UltorsTrojan
1243=BackDoor-G,SubSeven
1245=VooDooDoll
1349=BODLL
1492=FTP99CMP
1600=Shivka-Burka
1807=SpySender
1080=SOCKSPORT


1981=Shockrave
1999=BackDoor1.00-1.03
2001=TrojanCow
2023=Ripper
2115=Bugs
2140=DeepThroat
2140=TheInvasor
2565=Striker
2583=WinCrash
2801=PhineasPhucker
3024=WinCrash
3129=MastersParadise
3150=DeepThroat,TheInvasor
3700=PortalofDoom
4092=WinCrash
4567=FileNail


4590=ICQTrojan
5000=Bubbel,BackDoorSetup,SocketsdeTroie
5001=BackDoorSetup,SocketsdeTroie
5321=Firehotcker
5400=BladeRunner
5401=BladeRunner
5402=BladeRunner
5550=JAPANTrojan-xtcp
5555=ServeMe
5556=BOFacil
5557=BOFacil
5569=Robo-Hack


5742=WinCrash
6400=TheThing
6666=IRCSERVERPORT
6667=IRCCHATPORT
6670=DeepThroat
6711=SubSeven
6771=DeepThroat
6776=BackDoor-G,SubSeven
6939=Indoctrination
6969=GateCrasher
6969=Priority
7000=RemoteGrab
7300=NetMonitor
7301=NetMonitor
7306=NetMonitor
7307=NetMonitor


7308=NetMonitor
7626=G_Client
7789=BackDoorSetup,ICKiller
9872=PortalofDoom
9873=PortalofDoom
9874=PortalofDoom
9875=PortalofDoom
9989=iNi-Killer
10067=PortalofDoom
10167=PortalofDoom
10520=AcidShivers
10607=Coma
11000=SennaSpy
11223=Progenictrojan
12223=Hack?9KeyLogger
12345=GabanBus,NetBus,PieBillGates,X-bill
12346=GabanBus,NetBus,X-bill


12361=Whack-a-mole
12362=Whack-a-mole
12631=WhackJob
13000=SennaSpy
16969=Priority
20001=Millennium
20034=NetBus2Pro
21544=GirlFriend
22222=Prosiak
23456=EvilFTP,UglyFTP
26274=DeltaSource
29891=TheUnexplained
30029=AOLTrojan30100=NetSphere1.27a,NetSphere1.31
30101=NetSphere1.31,NetSphere1.27a
30102=NetSphere1.27a,NetSphere1.31
30103=NetSphere1.31
30303=SocketsdeTroie


31337=BaronNight,BOclient,BO2,BoFacil,BackFire,BackOrifice,DeepBO
31338=NetSpyDK31338=BackOrifice,DeepBO
31339=NetSpyDK
31666=BOWhack
31785=HackAttack
31787=HackAttack
31789=HackAttack
31791=HackAttack
33333=Prosiak
34324=BigGluck,TN
40412=TheSpy
40421=Agent40421,MastersParadise
40422=MastersParadise
40423=MastersParadise
40426=MastersParadise
47262=DeltaSource
50505=SocketsdeTroie


50766=Fore
53001=RemoteWindowsShutdown
54321=SchoolBus.69-1.11
60000=DeepThroat
61466=Telecommando
65000=Devil
69123=ShitHeep


注：如今的木马都具有改动监听端口的功效，以是以上的缺省端口仅供参考之用。
附录：SpecialApplicationPortList
Messaging&Conferencing
ActiveWorlds
(Watchout!Opensawideportrange!)
INTCP3000
INTCP5670
INTCP7777
INTCP7000-7100
[0000]
Type=TCP
Translation=NORMAL
Port=5670

[0001]
Type=TCP
Translation=NORMAL
Port=7777

[0002]
Type=TCP
Translation=NORMAL
Port=7000-7100

[0003]
Type=TCP
Translation=NORMAL
Port=3000
AIMTalk
OUTTCP4099
INTCP5190
Battlecom
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
INUDP2300-2400
INTCP2300-2400
INUDP47624
INTCP47624
BuddyPhone
(Communicationonly.NoFTP)
INUDP700-701
CalistaIPphone
OUTTCP5190
INUDP3000
CuSeeMe
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
OUTUDPUDP
INUDP1414[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INUDP1424[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INTCP1503
INTCP1720[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INUDP18121813
INTCP7640
INTCP7642
INUDP7648
INTCP7648
INTCP76497649
INUDP24032
INUDP56800
OUTUDP1414[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTUDP1424[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTTCP1503
OUTTCP1720[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTUDP18121813
OUTTCP7640
OUTTCP7642
OUTUDP7648
OUTTCP7648
OUTTCP7649
OUTUDP56800
DeltaThreePCtoPhone
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
INTCP12053[useCuSeeMeprotocolifavailable]
INTCP12083
INUDP12080
INUDP12120
INUDP12122
INUDP24150-24179
Dialpad
OUTTCP7175
INUDP5120051201
INTCP51210
INTCP15841585
OUTTCP86808686
DwycoVideoConferencing
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
INUDP12000-16090
INTCP1024-5000
INTCP6700-6702
INTCP6880

Go2Call
INUDP20902091
INTCP2090
H.323compliantvideoplayer,
NetMeeting2.0,3.0,IntelVideoPhone
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
IncomingcallsarenotpossibleduetoNetMeetingassigningportsdynamically.
OUTTCP1720
INUDP102465534[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTUDP102465534[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INTCP10241502[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTTCP10241502[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INTCP15041730[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTTCP15041730[useH.323protocolifavailable]
INTCP173265534[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTTCP173265534[useH.323protocolifavailable]
OUTTCP15031503
OUTTCP17311731
INTCP15031503
INTCP17311731
HotlineServer
INTCP5500-5503
INUDP5499
TheTCPPortsenabledare5500-5503(Thisisforthestandard5500Hotlineport)

Ifyouchangethedefaultport,thenyoumustenablethe3portsafterit(soifyouchoose4000thenyoumustenable4000-4003)

TheUDPportenabled5499isrequiredonlyifyouwanttolistyourserveronatracker(thedatastreamisonlyoutgoingsoifyouwanttodisableinboundonafirewallitwouldworkfine)
ICQ
InICQunder"Preferences&security","Preferences"andConnections,clickon"Iambehindafirewallorproxy"thenclickon"FirewallSettings".Thenselect"IdonthaveaSOCKSProxyserveronmyfirewall"or"IamusinganotherProxyserver".ClickNext.Click"UsethefollowingTCPlistenportsforincomingevent"andsettheTCPportsfor20000to20019forthefirstuser,20020to20039fortheseconduser,20040to20059forthethirduser,etc.
OUTUDP4000
INTCP2000020019foroneuser
OR
INTCP2000020039fortwousers
OR
INTCP2000020059forthreeusers,etc.
ICUIIClient
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
OUTTCP2019
INTCP20002038
INTCP20502051
INTCP2069
INTCP2085
INTCP30103030
OUTTCP20002038
OUTTCP20502051
OUTTCP2069
OUTTCP2085
OUTTCP30103030
ICUIIClient(Version4.xx)
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
INTCP1024-5000
INTCP2000-2038
INTCP2050-2051
INTCP2069
INTCP2085
INTCP3010-3030
INTCP6700-6702
INTCP6880
INUDP12000-16090
InternetPhone
OUTUDP22555
Ivisit
INUDP9943
INUDP56768
LIVvE
(Forpagerfilesendonly)
INUDP8999
mIRCDCC/IRCDCC
[mIRCProxy/FirewallHelppage](WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)
INTCP1024-5000
mIRCChat
(TheIRCportisusually6667)
INTCP6660-6669
mIRCIDENT
INUDP113
MSNMessenger
(WatchOut!Opensawideportrange!)NOTE:ShutoffanypersonalfirewallprogramssuchasBlackIce,ZoneAlarm,etc.
Ports6891-6900enableFilesend,Port6901isforvoicecommunications.
AllowsVoice,PCtoPhone,Messages,andFullFiletransfercapabilities.
ThankstoBradKing&BillFinchJr.
<pstyle="padding:0px;clear:both;height:auto;overflow:hidden;color:#555555;font-family:宋体,arialnarrow,arial,serif;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><spanstyle="padding:0px;margin:0px;font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:12px;">INTCP6891-6900
INTCP1863

众所周知，目前windows操作系统是主流，在以后相当长的时间内不会有太大的改变，其方便友好的图形界面吸引了众多的用户。

我想即使Linux高手也很难快速准确精练的回答你。

这也正是有别的OS得以存在的原因，每个系统都有其自身的优点。?

当然你不需搭建所有服务，可以慢慢来。自己多动手，不要非等着别人帮你解决问题。

Linux简单，占内存少，特别是对于程序开发人员来说很方便，如果说windows的成功在于其方便用户的窗口管理界面。

我是学习嵌入式方向的，这学期就选修了这门专业任选课。

掌握硬件配置，如显卡，声卡，网卡等，硬件只要不是太老或太新一般都能被支持，作为一名Linux系统管理员建议多阅读有关硬件配置文章，对各种不支持或支持不太好的硬件有深刻的了解。

一些显而易见的小错误还是用vi改正比较方便。以后的大一点的程序就得在Linux下调试了，因为有的头文件在VC里面说找不到。?