JAVA教程之JSP - FAQ (5)
还有就是总有人问我到底该学习什么语言，什么语言有前途，那么我的回答是不论是C，C++，java，.net，ruby，asp或是其他语言都可以学，编程的关键不是语言，而是思想。js33)Istheresomesortofeventthathappenswhenasessionobjectgetsboundorunboundtothesession?TOCFrom:"Kirkdorffer,Daniel"<daniel.kirkdorffer@ATTWS.COM>
HttpSessionBindingListenerwillheartheeventsWhenanobjectisaddedand/orremovefromthesessionobject,orwhenthesessionisinvalidated,inwhichcasetheobjectsarefirstremovedfromthesession,whetherthesessionisinvalidatedmanuallyorautomatically(timeout).
34)IsthereawaytoexecuteaJSPfromthecomandlineorfrommyownapplication?TOC
ThereisalittletoolcalledJSPExecutorthatallowsyoutodojustthat.Thedevelopers(HendrikSchreiber<hs@webapp.de>&PeterRossbach<pr@webapp.de>)aimwasnottowriteafullblownservletengine,buttoprovidemeanstouseJSPforgeneratingsourcecodeorreports.ThereforemostHTTP-specificfeatures(headers,sessions,etc)arenotimplemented,i.e.noreponselineorheaderisgenerated.NeverthelessyoucanuseittoprecompileJSPforyourwebsite.JSPExecutorisGPLedandavailableatnochargeat:
http://www.webapp.de/jspexecutor.html
35)WhatshouldIuse,Model1orModel2?TOC
Whicheveroneworksforyou.Model2cangiveyoumorecontrol,especiallyifyouaredoingthingssuchasfilteringtheactualwebpagesaclientreceivesbecauseoflanguage.Model1isgenerallymoresimple.AmorefulldescriptionofModel1vsModel2isathttp://www.aptura.com/technology/jspBook_Architectures.html.
36)HowdoIdeleteacookiewithJSP?TOC
From:ChrisFesler<cfesler@InstantObjects.com>
Alittlemoreexperimentation,andIcameupwithamethodtodeletecookies.SaythatIhaveacookiecalled"foo,"thatIsetawhileago&I
wantittogoaway.Isimply:
<%
CookiekillCookie=newCookie("foo",null);
killCookie.setPath("/");
killCookie.setMaxAge(0);
response.addCookie(killCookie);
%>
Notethatthisis-not-howtheJSDKdocumentationindicatescookiesaretobedeleted,butwhattheheck--itseemstowork.
37)AretheretipsonthingstowatchoutforinJSP?TOC
ThereareanumberofthingstobewareofImsure,Ihavefoundoneinparticularsofar:
FromJohnLangley(langley@NEOTEK.MV.COM),donthavedirectoriesinyourpaththatarenotvalidJavaidentifiers(forexample,theystartwithanumber,orareanumber).AnumberofJSPimplementationsusethedirectoryyourJSPisinaspartofthepackagenameandifthatisinadirectorywithaninvalididentifierthenyouareoutofluck.
Bewareofserversideincludesnotrecompilingwhenyouhavechangedthem.SomeJSPengineswontcheckintoyourJSPorcreatedependencyliststoensurethattheentirecontentofyourJSPwillberecompiledifadependencyhaschanged.
Manyservletenginesdontnoticethatyouchangeyourbeans,sothatifyouchangeyourJSPandchangeabeanthatituses,althoughtheJSPwillreload,thebeanwillnot.Thiswillrequireyoutorestartyourserver.
TheVirtualMachinehassomeintrinsiclimitationsaswell(contributedbyCostinManolache),andtheseaffectyourJSP.FromVirtualMachineSpec:
64kentriesinconstantpool(thatmeansthecountofstringsyoucanuseinout.println(),plusallotherconstants<64k)
64kasthesizeofamethod(thatmeantheservice()methodcanthaveunlimitednumberofinstructions)
constantstringlimitis64k(bytes-notcharacters!)Thatmayexplainthe32K(sinceUnicodecharsare~2bytes-sometimes).
(itsnotthelimitofaString-justconstantString).
Othertipsappreciated!Emailmeatrvowles@esperanto.org.nz
38)HowdoyougetstartedwithJSPontheMacintosh?TOC
From:NielsPeterStrandberg<nps@HEM1.PASSAGEN.SE>
ThismailisforallMacusersthatwanttogetstartedwithJavaServerPagesontheMac.
ThislistisbaseonthemailsIgotfromMikeEngelhart<mengelhart@earthtrip.com>.Whohelpedmetogetmyserverstarted.ThanksMike!
JavaServerPagesistheJavaworldsanswertoActiveServerPagesonNT.SunhasmadeafreeversionwitchincludesaWebServerandanJSP
engine.Thepackageismadein100%pureJava.SoitrunsoneveryJavaplatform,anditisfree.
BeforeyoucancookyouownJavaServerPages,Youneedtobuildthe"JSPmachine".Andhereishowtodoit.
YouneedthelatestMRJfromApple.MRJ2.1canbefoundhere:http://www.apple.com/java/.Afterdownloadruntheinstallerandinstall
theMRJ.
YoualsoneedthelatestMRJSDK2.1(Imusing2.0andthatworksgreat),thatcanbefoundhere:http://developer.apple.com/java/text/download.html#sdk.AfterdownloadruntheinstallerandinstalltheMRJSDK.
Youalsoneedthe"JavaServerWDKEA(JavaServerWebDevelopmentKit1.0EA)"fromSun.Thiscanbefoundhere:http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/earlyAccess/jsp/.IdownloadedtheWinversion,butthereshouldbenoproblemifyoudownloadthe
Solarisversion.AfteryouhavedownloadedtheZip,unzipitusingZipItorStuffIt.Youhavetobearegisteredmemberofdeveloperconnection
togetaccesstothefiles,butthatitsfree.Sogoaheadanregisteryourself.
Afteryouhaveunzipedthezipfile,placetheunzipedfolder"jswdk-1.0-ea"onthedesktop.Nowlocatethe"MRJSDK2.1"folderand
openit.Insidethatfolderisanotherfoldernamed"JBindery"andinsidethatfolderanappwiththesamename.
Nowlaunchetheapp"jBindery".Clickonthe"Command"iconandaddthistotheClassnamefield:"com.sun.web.shell.Startup".Leavethe
optionalparametersblank.
Clickonthe"Classpath"icon.Clickonthe"add.zipfile..."buttonandaddthefollowingfiles:"webserver.jar"whichisintherootofyour"jswdk-1.0-ea"folder.Alsoaddthefollowingfileswhichareinthe"lib"folder:"jsp.jar"and"jspengine.jar"and"servlet.jar"
Clickonthe"addfolder..."buttonandadthefollowingfolder"beans"locateinexamples/WEB-INF/jsp/
Nowyouarereadytosavethesesettingasanclickableapplication.Clickonthe"SaveSettings..."button,andgiveyour"app"aname(ex.
JSPServer)andmakesurethecheckbox"saveasApp"ischecked.Makesurethatyousavetheappintherootofthe"jswdk-1.0-ea"folder.
Nowyouhaveembeddedthesesettinginanapplicationfile.Nowlocateyour"JSPServer"applicationanddoubleclickonit.Waitafewseconds,andyourservershouldbeupanrunning.TheappwillquitifitcantfindaIPnumber.GointoyourTCP/IPcontrolpanelandassignapermanentIPnumber(ex.127.0.0.1).Thentrytoruntheappagain.
TheJSPServerwillrunatport8080bydefault.Youcanchangethatbyopeningthe"default.cfg"fileinatexteditorandchangethe"server.port"from8080to80,witchisthedefaultportforWebServers.
Nowhereiswherethefunbegins.OpenyourwebbrowserandtypeintheIPnumberyouassignedtoyoumacintheTCP/IPcontrolpanel.(http://127.0.0.1)or(http://127.0.0.1:8080)ifyoudidntchangetheportsettinginthe"default.cfg"file.
Now,exploretheexampleandwhenyourareready,cookyourownJSP.
39)WhatApplicationServerssupportJSP?TOC
OriginallycontributedbyDanielKirkdorffer,daniel.kirkdorffer@attws.com.Seealsohttp://www.interpasnet.com/JSS/textes/jsp2.htmorhttp://www.flashline.com/components/appservermatrix.jsp
40)WhathappenedtotheLOOPandDISPLAYtagsfromJSP0.92?TOC
TheywereleftoutinJSP1.0onwards.Therewasnoexplanationgiven.TheymaybeabletobeexpressedastagextensionsbutIhavenotinvestigatedthe1.1APIyettodeterminehowthatcouldbedone.
41)DoesJSPhaveabeanprovidingFileUploadfeatureslikeActiveXuploadcontrol?TOC
GetalookattheMultipartRequestobjectfromtheauthorof"JavaServletProgramming"(OReilly).Homepageishttp://www.servlets.com/index.html.Thezipfileforthisclassandotherusefulclassesisathttp://www.servlets.com/resources/com.oreilly.servlet/cos.zip.
42)SohowdoIuseEJBfromJSP?TOC
43)CanIjustabortprocessingaJSP?TOC
Yes.BecauseyourJSPisjustaservletmethod,youcanjustput(whereevernecessary)a
<%return;%>
44)"ImtryingtopassanobjectbetweenaservletandaJSPpage,butmyobjectisnullontheJSPpage.Whatcouldbewrong?"TOC
From:TimothyOwenReilly
HttpSessionobjectsarelimitedinscopetoaparticularservletzone.Inmycase,Isawthisbehaviourbecausemyservletwasinoneservletzone,andmyjspengine(GnuJSP)wasinanother.TryprintingoutthesessionidinbothyourservletandyourJSPpage,ifitsdifferentinboth,thenobviouslyeachsideoftheequationisusingadifferentsessionframework,andyoucouldhavethesameproblemasIdid.
RunningbothmyservletsandGnuJSPinthesameservletzonesolvedthisproblem.
Note:TheobservedbehaviourandsolutionwereunderApacheJServ1.1andGnuJSP1.0
什么时候上述的三种开发工具能和三为一，什么时候java的竞争力才更强，才有机会拉拢更多的程序员投入到对java的开发上，因为到时的开发工具将会比.net的更简单。还有一点也很关键，什么时候java推出的jsf能成为真正意义上的标准。 是一种简化的C++语言 是一种安全的语言，具有阻绝计算机病毒传输的功能 你一定会高兴地说，哈哈，原来成为Java高手就这么简单啊!记得Tomjava也曾碰到过一个项目经理，号称Java很简单，只要三个月就可以学会。 Sun公司看见Oak在互联网上应用的前景，于是改造了Oak，于1995年5月以Java的名称正式发布。Java伴随着互联网的迅猛发展而发展，逐渐成为重要的网络编程语言。 任职于太阳微系统的詹姆斯·高斯林等人于1990年代初开发Java语言的雏形，最初被命名为Oak，目标设置在家用电器等小型系统的程序语言 如果你学过HTML，那么事情要好办的多，如果没有，那你快去补一补HTML基础吧。其实JSP中的Java语法也不多，它更象一个脚本语言，有点象ASP。 是一种将安全性(Security)列为第一优先考虑的语言 你快去找一份Java的编程工作来做吧（如果是在校学生可以去做兼职啊），在实践中提高自己，那才是最快的。不过你得祈祷在公司里碰到一个高手，而且他 还愿意不厌其烦地教你，这样好象有点难哦！还有一个办法就是读开放源码的程序了。我们知道开放源码大都出自高手，他们设计合理，考虑周到，再加上有广大的程序员参与，代码的价值自然是字字珠叽，铿锵有力（对不起，偶最近《金装四大才子》看多了）。 是一种突破用户端机器环境和CPU 一般学编程语言都是从C语开始学的，我也不例外，但还是可能不学过程语言而直接学面向对象语言的，你是刚接触语言，还是从C开始学比较好，基础会很深点，如果你直接学习JAVA也能上手，一般大家在学语言的时候都记一些语言的关键词，常有的包和接口等。再去做逻辑代码的编写，以后的学习过程都是从逻辑代码编写中提升的，所以这方面都是经验积累的。你要开始学习就从 任职于太阳微系统的詹姆斯·高斯林等人于1990年代初开发Java语言的雏形，最初被命名为Oak，目标设置在家用电器等小型系统的程序语言
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